What is EQ SQ theory?
Empathizing
Empathizing is the drive to identify and react appropriately to the way another person is feeling. Further, the ability to empathize allows you to care for others and to predict their behavior.
Systemizing
Systemizing is the drive to analyze the variables and understand the rules governing a system. The ability to systemize allows you to predict and control the behavior of a system. Further, systemizing refers to the drive to construct systems.
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The Empathizing-Systemizing Theory of the Male versus Female
Brain This theory states that, on average, more males than females tend to be
systemizers and more females than males tend to be empathizers. There is evidence to support
female superiority as empathizers in decoding non-verbal communication, picking up subtle nuances
from tone of voice or facial expression, or judging a person’s character. The male advantage in
systemizing is also documented with findings that more men than women study and enter careers
requiring math, physics and engineering.
The Danger of Stereotyping The key to the empathizing-systemizing theory is
that your sex does not determine your brain type. In fact, it highlights the danger of assuming that
what is true for the majority is true for all. Studies show clearly that there are plenty of women
who can systemize and men who can empathize.
In a world that still tends to stereotype men’s and women’s roles in society, academia, and the workplace, knowledge of your brain type
could be invaluable in defining your study choice or future career. Knowing that you are a systemizer or an empathizer could be useful
when considering your choice of study program or career path. You could ensure your choice is suited to your brain type, not your
gender.
Reference Baron-Cohen, S., Richler, J., Bisarya, D., Gurunathan, N., and
Wheelright, S. 2003 The systemizing quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or
high-functioning autism and normal sex differences. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.
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